The property era ended. In its place, a rule-based approach under CMVM supervision now anchors the Golden Visa route. Here’s how regulated funds work, how to diligence them, and how they fit a 5-year residency-to-citizenship plan.

Portugal aligned its residency framework with long-term policy goals, redirecting capital from passive property buying into productive vehicles that finance real projects. The result: CMVM-regulated funds became the primary, compliant path. For investors, that means documented governance, audited reporting and clear mandates instead of fragmented property management.
| Dimension | Regulated Funds | Property (legacy) |
|---|---|---|
| Eligibility | Current GV path | Ended |
| Oversight | CMVM supervision, audited | None beyond notary/deeds |
| Diversification | Multi-asset/sector | Concentrated (single unit) |
| Administration | Professional manager | DIY landlord/agents |
| Reporting | Periodic, standardized | Ad-hoc |
Rules can change. Cross-check presence requirements and naturalisation criteria before you commit. For a broader context, see: Portuguese Citizenship: Legacy & EU Mobility.
Dive deeper: Golden Visa Fund Pitfalls & Red Flags (Investor Guide)
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André Bandeira
ab@explorerinvestments.com
Maria Campos Silva
mcs@explorerinvestments.com
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Get your complete, free guide to the Portuguese Golden Visa. Learn how to invest with confidence through Explorer Investments, the country's largest private equity fund.