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Portugal • Residency-by-Investment • Fund Route

Portugal Golden Visa by Funds (2026): A Visual Residency-by-Investment Guide

Real estate is out as a qualifying route; the modern strategy is €500k into eligible, regulated funds—a structure closer to private equity than a “pay-to-stay” shortcut.

Low PresenceFamily ReunificationSchengen MobilityFund / Private Equity Angle

By Explorer Investments • Updated 2026

Portugal residency-by-investment via Golden Visa funds

Typical Route

€500k

Mobility

Schengen

Presence

Minimal

Profile

Investors

Explorer perspective: “The fund route keeps capital productive. Done right, it’s an investment thesis with a residency upside—not a donation.”

What is Portugal residency-by-investment?

Portugal’s residency-by-investment is widely known as the Golden Visa (ARI). It’s designed for non-EU investors who want Portuguese residence—with the option to include family— without needing to relocate immediately.

The big idea: you maintain a qualifying investment and meet minimum stay rules, while enjoying Portuguese residence rights and the ability to travel in the Schengen Area under the standard framework for residents.

Official references (high authority)

What changed after 2023?

In late 2023, Portugal removed real estate as a qualifying Golden Visa investment route. That shift pushed most new applicants toward the fund route (and other non-real-estate options).

Practically, this means the modern Golden Visa conversation is now about: investment strategy, risk, liquidity, fees, governance, and fund manager track record—i.e., a private equity mindset.

Why the fund route (private equity angle)?

Funds can align residency objectives with a portfolio allocation approach: defined mandate, professional management, reporting, and an investment thesis (rather than owning property for compliance).

“Investment, not donation”

The goal is to keep capital productive—targeting returns via a structured strategy while fulfilling the residency requirement.

Preference for regulated structures

Many investors focus on regulatory oversight, transparency, governance, and reputable administrators/auditors.

Explorer tip: Pair the immigration timeline with the fund’s duration, redemption rules, and exit plan—this is where many applicants get surprised.

Key benefits for investors & families

  • Schengen mobility: travel across the Schengen Area under the standard rules for legal residents.
  • Family reunification: include eligible family members under ARI rules.
  • Low physical presence: designed for investors who don’t want immediate relocation.
  • Pathway options: after years of legal residency, you may pursue permanent residency/citizenship pathways (timing depends on administration and legal criteria).

For a full overview of Explorer’s positioning and value creation approach, visit About Explorer.

Eligibility & minimum stay requirements

Common checklist (high level)

  • • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizen (typical requirement)
  • • Make and maintain a qualifying investment (often €500k in eligible funds)
  • • Clean criminal record + compliance documentation
  • • Meet the minimum stay rules (low presence compared with normal visas)

Confirm the latest stay wording on the official ARI page: AIMA — ARI (Art. 90-A).

Step-by-step application process

  1. Strategy fit: decide whether the fund route matches your timeline, liquidity needs, and family plan.
  2. Fund selection: evaluate mandate, duration, fees, governance, and exit mechanisms.
  3. Banking & onboarding: compliance checks and capital transfer (avoid avoidable delays).
  4. File submission: compile docs, ensure consistency across passports, apostilles, and translations.
  5. Biometrics & approvals: schedule and complete required steps with the competent authority.
  6. Renewals: track deadlines, maintain investment, meet stay days, and keep documents updated.

Explore the full workflow on Golden Visa Process.

Fund due diligence checklist (what pros actually check)

Structure & governance

  • • Regulated status / supervision
  • • Fund administrator, auditor, depositary
  • • Reporting cadence & transparency
  • • Conflicts of interest policy

Economics & exits

  • • Fees (management, performance, entry/exit)
  • • Duration, extensions, liquidity terms
  • • Exit plan (who buys, when, how)
  • • Risk factors & downside scenario

If you want a numbers-first view, use ROI Simulator and compare outcomes across timelines.

Timeline expectations (2026 reality check)

Processing times can vary materially. Build your plan assuming administrative variability, and don’t align major life events (school moves, property purchases, tax residency shifts) to optimistic dates.

Pro move: treat immigration as a project with buffers—document readiness, banking compliance, biometrics scheduling, and renewal deadlines all matter.

Risks, trade-offs & common mistakes

  • Liquidity mismatch: fund duration can be longer than expected—read the extension clauses.
  • Fee drag: compare net outcomes, not just headline IRR targets.
  • Documentation errors: inconsistent names, expired certificates, and weak translations cause delays.
  • Confusing travel with residency: Schengen access is valuable, but it isn’t the same as citizenship.

Explore more analysis on Insights.

FAQs (snippet-ready)

Is Portugal’s Golden Visa still open in 2026?

Yes—Portugal’s ARI (Golden Visa) remains available via qualifying routes such as eligible investment funds, donations, job creation, and R&D/cultural support (subject to current rules).

Can I still qualify through real estate?

Real estate as a Golden Visa qualifying investment was removed in late 2023; most applicants now use the fund route or other qualifying options.

What is the minimum investment for the fund route?

A common qualifying route is €500,000 into eligible, regulated investment funds.

Do I have to live in Portugal full-time?

No. Golden Visa residency is designed for low physical presence compared to typical relocation visas, provided you meet the minimum stay requirements.

What are the minimum stay requirements?

Rules commonly reference at least 7 days in the first year and 14 days in subsequent periods (confirm your exact case before filing).

Can I include my family?

Yes. Family reunification is a core benefit of ARI, typically covering spouse/partner and dependents under applicable rules.

Do Golden Visa residents get Schengen travel?

Portuguese residence permits support Schengen-area travel under standard Schengen rules for legal residents (travel is not the same as citizenship).

How long until permanent residency or citizenship?

Portugal has pathways after several years of legal residency, but timelines and counting rules can be affected by renewals and administrative processing—plan conservatively.

What makes a fund “eligible”?

Eligibility depends on fund structure, regulatory status, and compliance with immigration rules. Many investors prefer vehicles aligned with private equity/venture capital mandates and proper supervision.

What’s the biggest mistake investors make?

Treating it like a paperwork exercise instead of an investment: weak due diligence on liquidity, fees, governance, and exit timelines can create surprises later.

Next steps with Explorer

If you want a fund-led Golden Visa strategy aligned with a private equity mindset, we can help you model outcomes, compare fund mechanics, and plan the immigration workflow end-to-end.

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Whether you are exploring the Portugal Golden Visa for EU residency or you simply want to allocate capital to private equity funds in Portugal, our Investor Relations team can help. We will walk you through CMVM-regulated fund options, clarify how they work for residency and for pure investment, and coordinate with trusted immigration and tax advisers. Schedule your confidential, no-obligation strategy call today.

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