Visualized Golden Visa data from AIMA/SEF — yearly applicant trends, all-time nationalities, and a 2023 snapshot by nationality and investment route. For investor guidance, see our €500k fund-route guide.
By André Bandeira, CFA • Updated: November 2025

4455
Applicants in 2023
Main 1554 • Family 2901
12,718
Main Investors (All-Time)
20,424
Family Members (All-Time)
€6.56bn
Total Investment 2012-2022
SEF cumulative
Source: AIMA/SEF. Official annual totals included.
Main applicants granted since 2012.
| # | Country | Permits (All-Time) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 5407 |
| 2 | Brazil | 1256 |
| 3 | USA | 781 |
| 4 | Turkey | 613 |
| 5 | South Africa | 574 |
| 6 | Russia | 549 |
| 7 | India | 357 |
| 8 | Lebanon | 336 |
| 9 | Pakistan | 306 |
| 10 | Vietnam | 268 |
Considering the investment path? Review the CMVM-regulated €500k fund route.
AIMA is rolling out digital systems to reduce pending files (2024-2025).
Traditionally 5 years. Amendments approved in 2025 may extend some routes to 10 years — always confirm the current rules before applying.
CMVM-regulated funds, following the removal of the real estate route.
Get personalized guidance on the fund process. Our Investor Relations team can clarify the steps, discuss Explorer's fund options, and connect you with trusted legal experts. Schedule your confidential, no-obligation consultation today.

André Bandeira
ab@explorerinvestments.com
Maria Campos Silva
mcs@explorerinvestments.com
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