Explorer Logo
AIMA / SEF Official Statistics

Portugal Golden Visa Statistics (2012-2023): Historical Trends & Top 10 Nationalities

Visualized Golden Visa data from AIMA/SEF — yearly applicant trends, all-time nationalities, and a 2023 snapshot by nationality and investment route. For investor guidance, see our €500k fund-route guide.

By André Bandeira, CFA • Updated: November 2025

Portugal Golden Visa statistics charts and AIMA/SEF data visualization

Key Metrics Summary

4,455

Applicants in 2023

Main 1,554 • Family 2,901

12,718

Main Investors (All-Time)

20,424

Family Members (All-Time)

€6.56bn

Total Investment 2012-2022

SEF cumulative

Sources: AIMA & historical SEF.

Applicants per Year (2012-2023)

Source: AIMA/SEF. Official annual totals included.

Top 10 Nationalities — All-Time

Main applicants granted since 2012.

All-time top 10 nationalities of Golden Visa main applicants
#CountryPermits (All-Time)
1China5,407
2Brazil1,256
3USA781
4Turkey613
5South Africa574
6Russia549
7India357
8Lebanon336
9Pakistan306
10Vietnam268

Top Nationalities — 2023

Investment Routes — 2023

Considering the investment path? Review the CMVM-regulated €500k fund route.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the backlog today?

AIMA is rolling out digital systems to reduce pending files (2024-2025).

How long to citizenship?

Traditionally 5 years. Amendments approved in 2025 may extend some routes to 10 years — always confirm the current rules before applying.

Most popular investment option?

CMVM-regulated funds, following the removal of the real estate route.

Official portals: AIMA CMVM

Share this Article

Loading share options…

Explorer Investments Logo

Whether you are exploring the Portugal Golden Visa for EU residency or you simply want to allocate capital to private equity funds in Portugal, our Investor Relations team can help. We will walk you through CMVM-regulated fund options, clarify how they work for residency and for pure investment, and coordinate with trusted immigration and tax advisers. Schedule your confidential, no-obligation strategy call today.

Book Your Free Call
 
   

Download the Golden Visa Guide 2025 - Free

Get your complete, free guide to the Portuguese Golden Visa. Learn how to invest with confidence through Explorer Investments, the country's largest private equity fund.

Phone