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AIMA / SEF Official Statistics

Portugal Golden Visa Statistics (2012-2023): Historical Trends & Top 10 Nationalities

Visualized Golden Visa data from AIMA/SEF — yearly applicant trends, all-time nationalities, and a 2023 snapshot by nationality and investment route. For investor guidance, see our €500k fund-route guide.

By André Bandeira, CFA • Updated: November 2025

Portugal Golden Visa statistics charts and AIMA/SEF data visualization

Key Metrics Summary

4455

Applicants in 2023

Main 1554 • Family 2901

12,718

Main Investors (All-Time)

20,424

Family Members (All-Time)

€6.56bn

Total Investment 2012-2022

SEF cumulative

Sources: AIMA & historical SEF.

Applicants per Year (2012-2023)

Source: AIMA/SEF. Official annual totals included.

Top 10 Nationalities — All-Time

Main applicants granted since 2012.

All-time top 10 nationalities of Golden Visa main applicants
#CountryPermits (All-Time)
1China5407
2Brazil1256
3USA781
4Turkey613
5South Africa574
6Russia549
7India357
8Lebanon336
9Pakistan306
10Vietnam268

Top Nationalities — 2023

Investment Routes — 2023

Considering the investment path? Review the CMVM-regulated €500k fund route.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the backlog today?

AIMA is rolling out digital systems to reduce pending files (2024-2025).

How long to citizenship?

Traditionally 5 years. Amendments approved in 2025 may extend some routes to 10 years — always confirm the current rules before applying.

Most popular investment option?

CMVM-regulated funds, following the removal of the real estate route.

Official portals: AIMA CMVM

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